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 Palermo was called "the most beautiful city in Sicily" by Ien Giubair (Muslim writer in 1185). Among the many things he wrote about the city, the descriptions of the luxurious markets, the squares, the splendid gardens with their fountains and flourishing plants are probably the most appreciated. Today Palermo is classified as being the sixth city in Italy for its demographic consistence. It is the seat of the Autonomous Regional Government. The place where the city is situated is enclosed by high mountains and the "Conca d'Oro". Founded by the Phoenicians
(8th-7th century) with the name of Ziz (flower), it belonged to Carthage before coming under the domination of Rome in 254 BC., later becoming one of the most important centres on the island. After the fall of the Empire, it was ruled by the Goths before becoming a Byzantine possession in 552. Palermo was conquered by the Arabs in 831 became capital of the independent emirate of Sicily and entered a period of considerable prosperity.
Sicily Museums: In Palermo the Museum of Archaeologic, which displays a great Etruscan collection, the Regional Gallery of Sicily, sculptures and metopes of the temples of Selinunte; with one of the most important artistic collections on the island. The Museum of Catania houses archaeology, relics of local history and ancient and modern art. In Syracuse, tourists can visit the Regional Gallery, the Regional Museum and with very rich archaeologic and pictorial collections. In Agrigento, don't miss the Regional Archaeologic Museum.
Founded by the Phoenicians (8th-7th century) with the name of Ziz (flower), it belonged to Carthage before coming under the domination of Rome in 254 BC., later becoming one of the most important centres on the island. After the fall of the Empire, it was ruled by the Goths before becoming a Byzantine possession in 552. Palermo was conquered by the Arabs in 831 became capital of the independent emirate of Sicily and entered a period of considerable prosperity. Ruggero d'Altavilla brought it under Norman rule in 1072 and made it the capital of his kingdom, a position it retained until the Angevins chose Naples as their capital city, causing Palermo to decline. Its fortunes were those of the Kingdom of Sicily until it became part of Italy in 1860.
The real treasures of Sicily are the small islands scattered along the coast of Sicily. Those of you that enjoy fishing or under- water photography can provide unforgettable experiences. The Aeolian Archipelago is the largest, consisting of seven islands all of Volcanic origin. The largest island in the group is Lipari, and acts as town hall for all the other islands, (Alicudi, Filicudi, Panarea, Stromboli and Vulcan) except Salina which is a town by itself. Archaeological sites, prehistoric remains, Spanish fortifications and above all natural landscapes characterize the islands. The local products are well worth trying, especially the 'Malvasia' liqueur. The island of Ustica lies 36km off the coast of Palermo and was a Phoenician outpost fortified by the Bourbons, it was a Saracen base in the Tyrenian for many years. Today passing from "Punta Spalmatore" to "Falconiera" we see displayed the beauty of the coastline and its bays; a holiday dream for anyone. The Egadi islands are visible from Trapani and, consist of 3 islands: Favignana, Levanzo and Marettimo and two uninhabited islets "Formica" and "Maraone". They gave refuge to 'Genovese' ships during their war against Pisa, but for over the 13th century were used as base for pirate ships. A "Must" for these who enjoy underwater photography. Still in the province of Trapani we find one of the most charming islands of Sicily. - Pantelleria. The history of the island is wrapped up in the battle between the Phoenicians and Carthaginians who fought for its possession. Being along the trade routes to Africa, it was plundered many times by Pirates. A similar fate fell upon the islands which 90 to make up the Pelagie Archipelago, that is : Lampedusa, Linosa and Lampione. Lampedusa the biggest of the three, has a peculiar geological formation along its south coast which protects it from the sea. Like nearby Linosa it boasts a charming natural beauty and waters abounding in fish. For whoever wants to Know Sicily well, they must take a trip around the islands, perhaps the only real way to have a glimpse of what 'Trinacria' (Sicily) once was. |
