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Oakland, California
 Founded in 1852, Oakland, California has history that goes back much further than its 150 years. Native Americans lived in the region for over 5,000 years. The Spanish visited the area in the 1770's, and came to settle about 50 years later. Asians, African Americans, and those of Northern European extraction came with the Gold Rush, and put down their own roots. Today, Oakland is one of the nation's most ethnically integrated cities, Oaklanders speak more than 100 languages and dialects. Our city's many faces give us our strength, our civic pride, and our inspired sense of community. For some 400,000 Oaklanders, there's no place like home.
Oakland's landscape is a picturesque mix of lovely hillside neighborhoods; exciting and diverse architecture; a bustling waterfront; two shimmering lakes; 19 miles of shoreline along the San Francisco Bay; unparalleled Bay views; and more parks and open space per capita than any other city in the Bay Area. Everyone loves our year round vacation weather with temperatures in the gentle 50's and 60's in the winter and spring, and 70's throughout summer and fall.
A city on the move, Oakland has emerged as a major economic force in the region. Long a center for international trade, the Port of Oakland is the nation's fourth busiest container port in the Bay Area. The Oakland International Airport is served by 12 major domestic and international airlines. Getting around is easy by train, automobile, BART, bus and ferry.
The arts are alive in Oakland. Oakland has one of the largest visual and performing arts communities on the West Coast, and the arts are celebrated on every level here, from acclaimed symphony and ballet to museums, galleries, and small arts organizations. The Old Oakland district includes many of the finest examples of Victorian commercial architecture on the West Coast. Oakland's population boomed after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and the Broadway Historic District showcases a range of architectural treasures constructed between 1900-1949. Bold new buildings now shine in Oakland's modern skyline. The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building has been lauded for its use of space and sense of place.
Oakland's residents love their city's charming neighborhoods, which include a mix of well-known areas like Montclair, Rockridge, and Piedmont, as well loved but lesser known districts such as Glenview, Fruitvale, and Temescal.
Oakland sits in the center of the San Francisco Bay Area and is easily accessible by plane, train, automobile, BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit), bus, and ferry. The Oakland International Airport is the most centrally located airport in the Bay Area, the fifth largest metropolitan area in the United States.
Oakland Convention Center
Historical facts
• The original inhabitants of Oakland were the Ohlone Indians, a hunting and gathering tribe.
• The Spanish first explored the area that is now Oakland in the 1770's. In 1820, Don Luis Maria Peralta received a huge land grant from the Spanish crown in recognition of his long and loyal service as a soldier.
• Oakland was granted a charter on May 4, 1852, and two years later became an incorporated city with an elected Mayor and Council.
• In 1870, Lake Merritt was declared America's first state game refuge and today is the only natural salt-water lake located in the heart of a city. The "Necklace of Lights" rings the lake's 3.5-mile perimeter. The lights were restored in 1987 following over 40 years of darkness as a result of World War II blackouts.
• The shores of Lake Merritt have been the site of the nation's first three-dimensional theme park for children, Children's Fairyland, for over four decades. Inspired by Children's Fairyland, Walt Disney went on to construct Disneyland.
• Following a devastating earthquake in 1873, the Alameda County seat was moved to Oakland where it has remained for the last 120 years.
• The Central Pacific Railroad selected Oakland as the terminus of the new transcontinental railroad, which was completed in 1869, providing a vital link to the East.
• Founded in 1907, California College of Arts and Crafts is the fourth largest independent art school in the United States and the largest on the West Coast.
• Since 1883, Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon has been in the same location and in continuous operation.
• The Art Deco Paramount Theatre opened on December 16, 1931, and underwent a full and authentic restoration in 1973.
• Preservation Park, a thriving "village" of 16 refurbished Victorian homes which house non profit organizations, won the 1991 Gold Nugget Award as the best restoration project in the West.
• Mother's Cake & Cookie Company, the largest cookie producer in the U.S., has been located in Oakland since 1914.
Oakland Statistical figures
• Oakland is the seventh largest city in the state of California and covers 54 square miles.
• Oakland's population is about 400,000 people. The population age is 25.0% under 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years.
• Forbes Magazine listed Oakland in the Top 10 of its rankings of the Best Places for business and careers in 2001 and 2002.
• Oakland International Airport served 13.5 million passengers and handled more than 600,000 metric tons of air cargo in 2003.
• According to a University of Wisconsin study, Oakland is the most ethnically diverse city in the United States. At least 100 different languages and dialects are spoken in Oakland.
• The Port of Oakland is one of the five largest container ports in North America and one of the top 20 worldwide. The Port of Oakland controls over 19 miles of shoreline and owns the Oakland International Airport.
• The internationally acclaimed Oakland Museum, with its tiered Babylonian style roof gardens, is the only attraction of its kind totally devoted to the natural sciences, history, and art of California.
• Prentice Hall's Places Rated Almanac ranks Oakland number one in the United States for climate.
• The 24,000 square-foot Oakland Asian Cultural Center is the largest and most modern facility of its kind in North America.
• Oakland is the only city in California with three professional sports teams: the Oakland Raiders, the Oakland Athletics, and the Golden State Warriors.
Oakland Convention Center
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