Jordan, Syria and Lebanon have all been home to groundbreaking civilizations: this is the birthplace of modern history, rich in castles, ruins, and archaeological sites. Visit Roman ruins and Crusader castles; lose yourself in souks, the center of trade in spices, carpets, and clothes. This region is also a place of great natural beauty, with fine snorkeling to be had in the Red Sea, and challenging rock climbing, and gentle scenic walks, on offer at Wadi Rum. Throughout the Middle East, you will be welcomed by hospitable, gracious local people, who will treat you as their honored guest throughout your unforgettable journey.

INSIGHT SYRIA

Fate has placed Syria at the turning point of historical events for thousands of years.  Today, visitors to Syria are spoiled for choice of important sites to visit: the great mosque of Damascus, the temples at Palmyra, the Citadel of Aleppo and more.  But what most visitors remember most is the warmth, grace, and overwhelming hospitality of Syria's people.  A key region of the Ottoman Empire, Syria retains much of the grace and elegance associated with the Ottoman period at its best.

Begin in Damascus , where history is alive and excitieng  Located on the banks of the Barada River, a lush oasis attracted traders, rulers and warriors throughout the years.  Wander the Old Quarter , with its busy souks and narrow streets, lined with Ottoman houses.  Start with a stroll through the Hamidiyeh Souk , where local people shop for fabric, clothes, and everyday household items.  It is also the place to hunt for antique silver and carpets.  Continue on to the Umayyad Mosque , one of the key pilgrimage sites of Islam.  Built on a site dedicated to fertility gods in the 2nd Millennium BC, the Mosque was built in 8-th century.  The painted ceiling and the elaborate mosaics are amongst the wealth of features that make the Mosque so impressive.  Walk along Straight Street , a living museum of Greek and Roman sites, palaces, and churches.  The Citadel is a testament to the many historical eras that have left their mark on Syria and the surrounding area.  Damascus offers visitors a wealth of excellent museums, including the Museum of Popular Tradition: a pleasure palace of courtyards, fountains, and Ottoman splendor.  It also houses exceptional pottery, carpets and embroidery.  There is also a Museum of Arab Science and Medicine : this crucial aspect of world history is celebrated amongst the elegant setting of a 12th century medical school, which was the finest of its time.  The unmissable National Museum introduces visitors to the many epochs of Syria's history: Classical, Arab, Byzantine and Ottoman artifacts are displayed.  The Museum includes the famed frescoes of the Dura Europos Synagogue, re-discovered in the 1930's.  Unwind after a day's touring and shopping in one of the city's elegant hammams.